Let’s Talk About COPD!

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is more commonly known as COPD, is a progressive lung disease that affects an estimated 1.5 million Canadians and possibly many more yet to be diagnosed. COPD blocks and narrows the airways and inflames the lungs. The two main forms of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Many people with COPD have a combination of the two forms.

It is thought that 80-90% of COPD cases are caused by smoking – either being a smoker now or in the past, or, being exposed to second-hand smoke. However, those who have never smoked or been exposed to second-hand smoke may also develop COPD.

The symptoms of COPD can include shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, frequent lung infections and weight loss. Moreover, there is no cure for COPD; it is a progressive disease. However, symptoms can be managed and the progression possibly slowed with medications and lifestyle changes.

It is important that you see your doctor regularly and follow the treatment program created for you. If you are still smoking, it is important to try to quit. Talk to your doctor as there are treatment options available to help you quit. Avoid exposure to second hand smoke whenever possible. Become knowledgeable about your illness. Keeping the lines of communication open with all health care providers is essential. Knowing when to seek treatment if symptoms of COPD worsen (referred to as an ‘exacerbation’) is vital.

Both influenza and pneumonia can lead to an exacerbation of COPD and frequently requires hospitalization. With the influenza season upon us, it is especially important for those with COPD to talk to their doctor about both the influenza vaccine and the pneumonia vaccines.